“If in tongues of men I speak—and of angels too—but I don’t have love, I’ve become a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal. And if I have prophecies, and I’ve understood all mysteries and all knowledge—and if I have all faith, resulting in a mountain moving—but I don’t have love, I’m nothing. And if I gave away all my possessions—even if I gave my very body as my boast—but I don’t have love, I’ve profited nothing.”
—I Corinthians 13:1-3 (my translation)
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I Corinthians 13 has to be one of the most well-known passages in all of Scripture, save, perhaps, John 3:16 or Psalm 23. I think we’ve all had some part of this chapter stitched on a pillow, inked onto a journal, or verbally proclaimed into our lives by some well-meaning older person who has a fine dream in mind for our wedding day. “Love is patient, love is kind…”
I have to confess right off the bat that it’s been a hard thing for me, all my life, to know what love is. Sometimes it’s such a vague concept. It’s a word with way too many meanings. And examples of love are shot out of cultural cannons like confetti; I grew up with so many pictures and definitions that things still feel like mingled colors of paper strips cluttering my soul. From Disney princesses being carried off by silent, enigmatic princes to the happy welcome of Mr. Rogers as he invited me again to be his neighbor, from the field trip zookeeper’s repeated explanations that petting the animals with two fingers was the nice way to my former pastor’s cold stares as we sat in the “wrong” seats in the church auditorium, from seethingly angry outbursts from teachers to manipulative convincings from family members—it was all portrayed as “love.”
We all grow up in this milieu—or, if not this one, surely one equally chaotic, with multi-colored definitions of an elusive, overused word. It’s unfortunate. If we ever really needed a word to be specific, it’s this one.
For the first time in my life, this last week, I found a place where it is specific. It seems kinda obvious now, but for 27 years, it wasn’t. So I thought I’d share it. It may be old news to you. But my guess is that, somewhere, you’re probably needing this word to be specific too.
My realization happened as I was reading I Corinthians 13 in Greek a few weeks ago. Any of you who know me really well will know that Paul’s epistles are probably the least comfortable place for me in Scripture. Tell me to go read Leviticus for an hour, and I’ll be nearly jumping out of my seat in excitement. Force me to read some Paul, and I get pretty antsy. But I’ve been trying, recently, to read his letters, in no particular order, in Greek—and the reason for it is just that reading in Greek forces me out of what’s known as the lullaby effect, that habit of listening mindlessly to something you’ve heard so many times that you’ve lost the ability to actually hear what it’s saying.¹ I’m so used to Paul’s words that it’s hard to actually hear them. So, Greek…
Greek also allows the text to become a puzzle again. It forces me to pay attention, to read slowly, to ask questions, to notice patterns, and to really dig. Part of my digging this time turned up a treasure my heart desperately needed.
Read again those first three verses of chapter 13 (this is my translation, given not because I see anything wrong with the other translations out there but because I hope it’ll get behind your own lullaby effect, allowing you to hear the text in a way you’ve never heard it before):
If in tongues of men I speak—and of angels too—but I don’t have love, I’ve become a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal. And if I have prophecies, and I’ve understood all mysteries and all knowledge—and if I have all faith, resulting in a mountain moving—but I don’t have love, I’m nothing. And if I gave away all my possessions—even if I gave my very body as my boast—but I don’t have love, I’ve profited nothing.
The typical “takeaway” from these verses is the idea that we really ought to make sure we ourselves are doing all of our doings in love. That is a valid and exceedingly important truth. However, I think there’s something else to notice here as well.
What’s interesting to me in all those “if’s” (if I speak, if I prophecy, if I have faith, etc.) is that, in all of them, stuff is happening. (I know, real theological language right there. Bear with me.) Look at it: Tongues of men and of angels are being uttered. Prophecies are spoken. Mysteries are unraveled. Knowledge abounds. Mountains are moving. Generosity is undeniably demonstrated. The utmost testimony of faith is given.
And yet, even as all of these activities are happening, Paul implies that it is entirely possible for them to happen without love.
Let me put this another way. When I was in junior high, my softball coach once had us do a full practice without any softballs. And it wasn’t a conditioning practice either, where we were just running or doing pushups or whatnot. This was a softball practice. We did all of our normal drills, the catching, throwing, base-running—everything—without any balls. We were supposed to act it out; we were supposed to pretend that he was hitting a real ball to us, pretend that we were fielding a real grounder, pretend that we were making a perfect throw to first base, pretend that the first baseman caught it, and pretend like the play was splendidly made. We did this for two hours.
Silly? Maybe. But in the context of that sport for that team, it was helpful. It gave us a chance to practice in our minds the confidence we needed to handle the same drills with a real ball. It gave us a chance to focus on mechanics in a low-stakes setting; there was no pressure of seeing unfortunate results to dash our weak hopes of success.
But you know what we did the next day? We played with real balls. And you know what we did every other day? We played with real balls too.
Why? Because we were a softball team. If I told you that we never practiced with balls—ever—we’d be walking disasters out there. We’d have been a total joke. You have to know how to actually throw a softball if you want to play the game. It doesn’t matter how flawless your mechanics look without the ball. In the real game, what matters is whether you can actually get it to the first baseman’s glove to make the play.
So let’s take this back to I Corinthians. Paul says that, apparently, it’s possible for a person (or, taking his context into consideration, a group—specifically, a church) to have an exceedingly nice display of mechanics that totally look like the Kingdom of God. You can take lots of photos and think, “Oh, wow. They’ve really got it going on. Look at how they bent their knees and scooped their glove in the dirt there. See how they followed through with their arms after their throws? Man, that swing looks really good: head down, weight balanced. It’s all there.” And you might think, “Wow, what a great softball team.” In church words: “Wow, look at them go: speaking in tongues, prophesying, unraveling great mysteries, displaying great faith, abounding in generosity. It’s the Kingdom!”
But mechanics are nothing without the ball.
And, if you haven’t guessed in my cheesy analogy yet, the ball is love.
Note that what Paul is talking about are basic mechanics. He doesn’t mention the well-funded children’s ministry, the prison outreach program, the women’s luncheon, or the theology seminars. He’s talking about the barebones basics here: faith, generosity, speaking words and wisdom through the Holy Spirit. These are the equivalents of learning how to open your glove before trying to catch the ball—baby-level basics.
But he’s also saying that these baby basics can be present without love.
I used to think that seeing these rock-bottom basics in a church community were evidence that the Kingdom was present. I have been completely duped (and incredibly hurt) in the past by this mistake.
I used to think that, when I saw these Kingdom basics, whatever relational surroundings I found around them must be “love,” because love is in the Kingdom, right? And if this is the Kingdom, then whatever they’re doing, however they’re treating each other, surely that must be love?
Paul says that logic is backwards. Love is externally defined. Love is not whatever sort of relating exists between people when Kingdom-looking activities are present. Love has its own specific, independent definition; and love itself defines whether those Kingdom-looking activities are indeed Kingdom activities or if they are mere obnoxious noises, empty identities, stark pictures of fruitlessness, naked nothings. To return to the analogy: If there’s no softball, the mechanics are worthless. You’re not even playing the game.
So we’ve gotten this far: The presence of Kingdom-looking activities does not mean the Kingdom is present any more than some softball-looking mechanics mean the game of softball is being played. It all depends on if the ball is actually there—on if love is present.
So, then, we’ve got another question to ask. What is love?
And, thankfully, Paul doesn’t leave us waiting long. We’ve all heard the next verses in I Corinthians 13: “Love is patient, love is kind…” But let’s break up the lullaby. What is love? It’s this, to paraphrase (and I encourage you to read it slowly):
- Love can wait a really long time for a breakthrough without ever ceasing in its committed stance of rooting for wholeness.
- Love reaches out in joyful generosity to thoughtfully add value to others’ lives.
- Love doesn’t look at others with hatred or anger when they are blessed in ways we’re not. It doesn’t see either destruction or consumption of others as options on the path to inheritance of blessing; it is, in a word, content.
- Love doesn’t brag. It doesn’t talk about how great it is in comparison with all those not-so-great “others.”
- Love isn’t haughty. It doesn’t inflate itself like a balloon, and it doesn’t need to be seen by everyone in the room.
- Love isn’t rude. It doesn’t shove itself into or out of others’ lives in a way that leaves them feeling missed and snubbed. Love has manners.
- Love doesn’t have a strategy map for self-benefit. Its end goal is not its own interest.
- Love isn’t irritable or touchy. Love doesn’t have short nerves or a quick temper; you can’t make it burst into consuming flames over a few prods and pokes.
- Love doesn’t bother stewing on evil. It doesn’t have a calculated list of others’ misdeeds.
- Love does not celebrate unrighteousness; it doesn’t rejoice at the type of character expressions that come out of lives unshaped by apprenticeship to Christ.
- Love exuberantly delights and dances, hand-in-hand, with the truth. No self-deception here: truth is its deepest joy.
- Love keeps on welcoming, embracing, and covering even when its arms are tired.
- Love remains convinced, steadfast, and serious in its persuasions, orientations, and mission.
- Love keeps hoping. Love doesn’t flinch or worry when skies are gray.
- Love persists. It always keeps on fighting.
- Love doesn’t bow to circumstance. It doesn’t fall down. Ever.
“I see you dressed in white, every wrong made right. I see a rose in bloom at the sight of you—oh, so priceless. Irreplaceable, unmistakeable, incomparable—darling, it’s beautiful. I see it all in you—oh, so priceless.”²
That is love, my friends. Let’s pick up a new rose and let it bloom.
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¹ For more on the lullaby effect, see Rabbi Dr. Samuel Landau’s article, “The Lullaby Effect that Stops Us Reading Torah” (April 2021). https://www.thejc.com/judaism/all/the-lullaby-effect-that-stops-us-reading-torah-1.514048.
² for KING & COUNTRY, “Priceless” (2014).